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Technical Analysis vs Fundamental Analysis – What’s the difference?

Technical Analysis vs Fundamental Analysis is a discussion that has been around for a long time regarding trading.
Both analyses are popular methods used by investors and traders to evaluate securities and assets. Also, both approaches have their own strengths and weaknesses, but which one is best?

Let’s start from the beginning!

What is Technical Analysis?

Technical analysis is a method of predicting the future price movements of a security based on its past performance. Technical analysts believe that the market is efficient, meaning that all available information is already reflected in the price of a security. Therefore, technical analysts focus on analyzing charts and other technical indicators to identify trends and patterns that can be used to make predictions about future price movements.

Advantages and disadvantages

One of the key advantages of technical analysis is that it is objective and data-driven. In this type of analysis, technical analysts use a variety of tools and techniques, such as trend lines, moving averages, and oscillators, to analyze historical price data and identify patterns and trends. This can provide a clear and unbiased view of the market and help traders make more informed decisions.

However, technical analysis also has its limitations. One of the biggest criticisms of technical analysis is that it is based on the assumption that past performance is indicative of future performance. This assumption may not always be true, and relying too heavily on technical analysis can lead to inaccurate predictions and potentially costly mistakes.

Technical Analysis chart
Technical Analysis chart

What is Fundamental Analysis?

Fundamental analysis, on the other hand, is a method of evaluating a security based on its underlying value. Fundamental analysts believe that the true value of a security is determined by the underlying factors that drive the performance of the company or asset, such as its earnings, revenue, and management. By analyzing these and other fundamental factors, fundamental analysts aim to determine the intrinsic value of a security and compare it to its market price.

Advantages and disadvantages of Fundamental analysis

One of the key advantages of fundamental analysis is that it takes into account a wide range of factors that can impact the value of a security. This can help investors make more informed decisions and avoid overpaying for a security. Additionally, fundamental analysis can provide valuable insights into a company’s long-term prospects and potential risks, which can be useful for investors with a long-term horizon.

However, fundamental analysis also has its limitations. One of the biggest criticisms of fundamental analysis is that it is subjective and can be subject to interpretation. Different analysts may have different opinions on the intrinsic value of a security, which can lead to disagreement and confusion. Furthermore, fundamental analysis can be time-consuming and require a significant amount of research, which may not be practical for traders who need to make quick decisions.

Fundamental Analysis
Fundamental Analysis

Conclusion: So which one is best?

Both technical analysis and fundamental analysis are valuable tools for investors and traders. Technical analysis provides a data-driven, objective approach to analyzing securities, while fundamental analysis offers insights into the underlying factors that drive the performance of a security. That’s why many investors use a combination of both approaches in their decision-making process, as each can provide valuable insights and help to reduce risk.

Technical Analysis vs Fundamental Analysis: Which one do you think is best? Let us know!

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Amândio Luís

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